Nigel “Thirsty”
Farage appeared before the inquisition of Dermot Murnaghan on Sky News (“first for breaking wind”) yesterday
morning, when he
was read extracts from a speech with which he appeared to agree. To his
apparent surprise, that speech was the one given in Birmingham on 20th April
1968 by one John Enoch Powell, which is more
usually called the “Rivers of blood”
speech.
Those in the Conservative Party who believe there can be
some kind of accommodation with UKIP – that would be, for instance, the
loathsome Toby Young – should pay attention to Farage’s agreement: Powell was
sacked from the opposition front bench after making that speech, which then
Tory leader Ted Heath described unequivocally as “racialist”.
In his speech, Powell claimed to quote from a discussion
with one constituent, and a letter from another, but neither could be found by
the many reporters who descended on his Wolverhampton constituency in the
following weeks. It therefore has to be assumed that Powell had, to a greater
or lesser extent, exaggerated the stories or even made them up for effect,
which just makes his remarks worse.
His conversation was with a man who told “In this country in 15 or 20 years' time the
black man will have the whip hand
over the white man”. Given the clear parallel with slavery, that remark was
loaded, as was Powell’s repeated reference not just to immigration, but what he
called “re-emigration”, or in other words,
forcing immigrants to return to the country from which they came, or somewhere
else.
He also railed at the then Government’s proposed legislation
to end discrimination – what became the Race Relations
Act. For Powell, employers, retailers, publicans and property landlords
operating a colour bar – or barring those with an Irish accent – were not a
problem. And the language employed to frighten voters with Very Scary Numbers
will be all too familiar to many.
“In 15 or 20 years, on
present trends, there will be in this country three and a half million
Commonwealth immigrants and their descendants” (for “Commonwealth”, read “black
and Asian”) ... “There is no
comparable official figure for the year 2000, but it must be in the region of
five to seven million, approximately one-tenth of the whole population, and
approaching that of Greater London”.
Enoch Powell would have fitted right
in with the Express, Mail and Telegraph rabble-rousers. And Nigel Farage has
backed the “basic principle” of it,
so presumably he’s happy with the discrimination, scaremongering, and downright
dishonesty of the exercise. Any Tories that had contemplated an accommodation
with UKIP should take a long, hard look at Powell’s words, and think again.
It’s a great pity that most of the press won’t do the same. No surprise there, then.
2 comments:
"neither could be found by the many reporters who descended on his Wolverhampton constituency in the following weeks. It therefore has to be assumed that Powell had, to a greater or lesser extent, exaggerated the stories or even made them up"
I don't think that is the only possibility, or even a reasonable assumption. Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence, especially when there are both plausible reasons for that lack of evidence, and when the supposed absent thing is not unusual at all.
Anti-immigrant sentiment (motivated by racism or otherwise) is not uncommon. In Powell's day it was probably more widespread and certainly more socially acceptable and thus more explicit. It's not hard to imagine Powell had a number of interactions with his constituents similar to or exactly like those related.
In the context of the controversy which followed the speech, it's also easy to see why his sources may not have wished to identify themselves to the descending pack of Fleet Street's finest.
This might seem like nitpicking, but I think it's important we neither overestimate nor underestimate the number of people who supported Powell then and who support Farage today. While the former risks elevating UKIP beyond their real electoral significance and giving their message more publicity, the latter risks complacency towards (what I believe we both see as) a problem in this country.
The house that Powell described as that of the woman who allegedly had excreta pushed through her letterbox was quite distinctive. Yet nobody could find one like it.
And the "whip hand" remark was too convenient to his narrative to be a coincidence - in my opinion, of course.
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