At the end of the 1980s, there was the event many thought
they would not live to see, as the Berlin Wall fell. But the Wall had only been
there, in one form or another, for 28 years. The United States blockade of Cuba
had, by this year, been going on for well over half a century. It should never
have happened, another grievous error made by one Richard Milhous Nixon.
After Fidel Castro and his guerrillas had overthrown the
corrupt regime of Fulgencio Batista in 1959, the victorious leader journeyed to
Washington DC, with the intention of meeting then President Dwight Eisenhower.
However, and here we encounter a crucial however, Ike was, as so often, absent
and golfing, and so Castro met the Vice President instead. And that was where
it all went wrong.
Tricky Dicky concluded that Castro was a Communist, and that
meant he was A Very Bad Person Indeed. Shunned and isolated by the USA, Fidel
then went to the Russians, who were only too keen to have a satellite state on
the States’ doorstep. Everything then went downhill in terrifyingly short
order, as by October 1962 the crisis over ballistic missile deployment brought
the superpowers to the brink.
That would be the brink of nuclear war, fought with real
nuclear weapons. The world, for a few days, looked into the pit. Fortunately,
Jack Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev were more sensible than many of their more
bellicose advisors. But the isolation endured. At first, Presidents could not
so much as approach the issue. But now, to his eternal credit, Barack Obama has
swept away the past.
The Prez declared
that past US
policy towards Cuba had failed. There must be a new start. Prisoners would
be released. Normal diplomatic relations would be resumed. There would be freer
movement of people, and, most importantly for Cubans, money. Pressure would
now shift to Congress to lift the trade
embargo, an issue on which the Republicans are divided.
Obama was
not flying solo on this mission: also involved were Canada, and, in a rare
foreign policy success for the Vatican, Pope Francis. At a stroke, with Russia
weakened by sanctions and a collapse in the world oil price, the very real
prospect of returning Cuba to the US’ sphere of influence was in sight. And the
chances of Obama’s Democrat successor winning in 2016 were increased.
Only the previous day, Jeb Bush had
signalled a possible tilt at the White House. He would almost certainly
deliver Florida and its electoral college votes. Now, that is not so certain.
While some Cuban-Americans will be wary, many more will view the Obama
intervention as the clinching reason to side with the Dems. So much for the
idea of a “lame duck” Presidency.
25 years after the Wall came down, we once again live in momentous times.
Long-term policy failure should be met with policy change? That's innovative. Now for the "war on drugs"?
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