The Guardian’s
Simon Jenkins seems to be always chasing lost causes: for so long, he railed
against the coming of Crossrail (and at the time I suggested he should
be made to commute regularly on the Central Line until the penny dropped),
and now he
is aghast at the march of high rise buildings – generally steel and glass
towers – that are set to cover yet more of London.
High rise is already here - Shell Centre ...
Unfortunately, Jenkins starts badly by lapsing into Daily Mail speak: “a visual wall of towers on a truly Stalinist scale behind the
Royal Festival Hall”. Then he doubles down with “It is as if Paris had relocated La Défense to the Ile de
la Cité”. Bloody well isn’t: the Grand Arche alone wouldn’t fit. But his
point shows why he is whistling in the wind, and well after the event.
... the Post Office Tower ...
While he says “London
is alone among Europe's great cities in its drooling slavery to ‘anything goes’
on its skyline”, he fails to notice that this has been the case for many
years. Yes, much high rise development has been shuffled off to Docklands, but
it has already been allowed in the City Of London. So we already have the
Lloyds building, the NatWest Tower (as was) and the Gherkin.
And, as the Shard, and that tower at Vauxhall that became notorious
recently when a helicopter crashed into its crane, are already there, the high
rises have by definition arrived on the South Bank. Jenkins is right that other
cities have kept this kind of thing out of their old centres: Paris shuffled
them out to La Défense, Madrid to Chamartín, Lisbon to Oriente, for instance.
... the NatWest Tower ...
But if he thought
that London’s occasional Mayor Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson would put a
stop to something that had started under his predecessor, he really is wet
behind the ears. And he ought to remember that London’s
buildings have been pushing higher for decades – he even gets to mention one
of the prime examples, the 27-story Shell Centre tower from 1961.
That building was
soon eclipsed by the Millbank Tower – just across the river – which is both
close to Parliament, and higher than Centre Point, which he quotes instead. All
of this goes to show that no barrier to higher rise buildings has ever been
established, either in the City, or by the Thames, and neither bank of the
river has been kept free of such structures.
... and of course the Gherkin
And, as Jenkins
observes, there will always be architects and builders more than willing to
design and build taller buildings. Without planning constraints, they will be
built wherever there is both demand for them, and land to build on. There is a
more or less permanent demand in London, and land is being freed up. So why
does the Guardian’s pundit expect any
other result?
As the world turns, Simon Jenkins is still
running to catch up.
Bit literal here, Tim.
ReplyDeleteThere were a fairly small number of very tall buildings in the distant past, including the ones you mention. The Post Office Tower, Centrepoint etc were a big deal. Others like Millbank were not very popular. The City, until it faced being outflanked by Canary Wharf, was generally conservative about building heights. And there were/are a number of protected views of St Paul's.
So there wasn't exactly a coherent ban on tall buildings- there was no London government- but the effect was that there weren't all that many in the centre.
Jenkins is right that it's changed so much in recent years as to be all but a completely new policy. As he says, some of the new towers are good, many are awful.